Ayeyawady Division |
Location:
Ayeyawady Division lies at the southern end of the
central plains of Myanmar. In the north of it is Bago
Division and in the east are Bago and Yangon Divisions.
On the southern and western sides of the division are
Andaman Sea and Bay of Bengal. It is contiguous with the
Rakhine State in the north-west. The Division lies
between north latitude 15° 40' and 18° 30' approximately
and between cast longitude 94° 15' and 96° 15' . It is
mostly a delta region and has an area of 13,566
sq-smiles.
The southern part of Ayeyawady Division has a monsoon
climate of the tropical region and the northern part
having decreased rainfall has Savannah climate of the
tropical region. The hottest months are April and May
while the coldest are December and January The average
temperature in April in southern towns is 85° F (29.4°
C) approximately and it is more in northern towns. The
day temperature in the same month in the southern towns
is about 10()° F (37.8° C) and the northern towns are
hotter. The average temperature of January is 75° F
(23.9° C) in the southern part and the northern part is
cooler. The rainy season lasts from middle of May to
October. The rainfall becomes less from south to north.
The annual rainfall of Pathein is about 120 inches while
it is about 95 inches in Hinthada.
Ayeyawady Division lies at the southern end of the
central plains of Myanmar. In the north of it is Bago
Division and in the east are Bago and Yangon Divisions.
On the southern and western sides of the division are
Andaman Sea and Bay of Bengal. It is contiguous with the
Rakhine State in the north-west. The Division lies
between north latitude 15° 40' and 18° 30' approximately
and between cast longitude 94° 15' and 96° 15' . It is
mostly a delta region and has an area of 13,566
sq-smiles.
The southern part of Ayeyawady Division has a monsoon
climate of the tropical region and the northern part
having decreased rainfall has Savannah climate of the
tropical region. The hottest months are April and May
while the coldest are December and January The average
temperature in April in southern towns is 85° F (29.4°
C) approximately and it is more in northern towns. The
day temperature in the same month in the southern towns
is about 10()° F (37.8° C) and the northern towns are
hotter. The average temperature of January is 75° F
(23.9° C) in the southern part and the northern part is
cooler. The rainy season lasts from middle of May to
October. The rainfall becomes less from south to north.
The annual rainfall of Pathein is about 120 inches while
it is about 95 inches in Hinthada.
Population,
inhabitants, religion and dialect:
In
Ayeyawady division, Bamar and Kayin nationals form the
majority of the population. Few Rakhine nationals can be
found in western coastal region. The majority of the
people profess Buddhism and there are also many
Christians and those who profess Islam. Myanmar is the
common language. The population of the division is over
6.5 million.
In Ayeyawady division, Bamar and Kayin nationals
form the majority of the population. Few Rakhine
nationals can be found in western coastal region. The
majority of the people profess Buddhism and there are
also many Christians and those who profess Islam.
Myanmar is the common language. The population of the
division is over 6.5 million.
Organization of districts, towns and villages:
The
Ayeyawady Division is made up of five districts namely
Pathein. Hinthada, Myaungmya, Maubin and Pyapon.
The division has been constituted with 26 townships.
wards and village-tracts. The area of the division is
13,567 sq. miles. The estimated population is over6.5
million. It is the most populous among stales and
divisions. The average population density per sq mile is
466 persons. Pathein is the principal city of the
division.
Chaungtha Beach, Ayeyawady Division
Forest and
natural vegetation:
There are
evergreen forests on Rakhine Yomas. Deciduous forests
can be found in the northern part of the division. Near
the rivers and streams in upper part of the delta
region, there grow forests. Mangrove forests grow along
tidal rivers and creeks. In some places along the sea
coast. sand-bank forests can be seen. As many places
have been turned into agricultural land, there remain
not much natural vegetations.
In Ayeyawady Division, there are 1.8 million acres of
reserved forests and about five million acres of forests
outside them. Wood such as Pyinkadoe, Taw. Thayet. Taung
Thayet, Binga, Pyinma and Htaukkyant can be extracted
from Rakhine Yoma forests. Mangrove forests produce
hmyaw-wood used in construction and fishery works.
Spring forests produce Anan and Yon wood to be used in
building of houses and farm implements. Firewood and
charcoal arc mostly produced from mangrove forests.
Sown
acreage and crops produced:
In Ayeyawady Division. over 3.6 million acres out of
more than four million acres of agricultural lands, are
paddy fields. The acreage of alluvial and garden lands
is 0.2 million each. The total acreage of farmlands is
over twenty-thousand and that of the hill-side
cultivation is over five hundred. Farmlands can be seen
in the northern part of the division. and hill-side
cultivation is found on Rakhine Yomas. There is 0.6
million acres of double cropping. In dry season, double
cropping is carried out by irrigation. There is
altogether about thirty-three thousand acres of
irrigated farmlands.
The principal crop of Ayeyawady Division is paddy. The
division is called the biggest granary of Myanmar. In
addition to paddy, other prominent crops are maize.
sesame, groundnut, sunflower, beans and pulses and Jute.
Other crops are chilli, onion and spices, tobacco, betel
leaf, betel nut, coconut, banana, mango, nipa-palm,
tapioca, vegetables, etc.
Other products:
Fishery business is important in
the Ayeyawady Division. Accordingly, the division
produces fish, prawn, fish-paste, dry fish, dry prawn,
and fish sauce. Saltern works are being carried out in
Ngaputaw and Labutta townships. Prominent handicrafts
are Pathein parasol making. Halawa sweetmeats works,
pottery and weaving. Some ocean-going ships can berth at
Pathein port. Paddy, timber and cement are exported
through the port.
Interesting, historic and geographically significant
places: Chaungtha Beach
Resort and Hainggyi Island are significant. Inyegyi Lake
is also popular for its beauty and pleasantness.
Fresh-water and deep-sea fishery works arc being broadly
carried out at the lake.
Chaungtha Beach Resort and Hainggyi Island are
significant. Inyegyi Lake is also popular for its beauty
and pleasantness. Fresh-water and deep-sea fishery works
arc being broadly carried out at the lake.
Culture and
traditional festivals:
As the majority inhabitants of the division are Bamar
nationals, Myanmar traditional and cultural festivals
and pagoda festivals are usually held Pathein Mawtinsoon
Pagoda Festival is prominent and popular. Moreover,
Zalun Pyidawbyan pagoda festival is always crowded with
devotees.
As the majority inhabitants of the division are
Bamar nationals, Myanmar traditional and cultural
festivals and pagoda festivals are usually held Pathein
Mawtinsoon Pagoda Festival is prominent and popular.
Moreover, Zalun Pyidawbyan pagoda festival is always
crowded with devotees.
Radio/ TV
retransmission and microwave stations:
The Kyaunggon retransmission
station was opened on 12-2-85. In consequence people
living in 12 townships in the division can be accessible
to the television Another retransmission station was
opened at Labutta on 16-7-97 Similarly Bogalay
retransmission station was opened on 17-7-97 and people
from Bogalay Pyapon and Mawlamyinegyun townships have TV
at present.
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Prepared by THAN TUN WIN, Embassy of
the Union of